Best Practices For Water Pollution In India

Water pollution may be a major problem in the Asian nations as virtually 70 percent of its surface water resources and an increasing percentage of its groundwater reserves are contaminated by biological, toxic, organic, and inorganic pollutants. In several cases, these sources are rendered unsafe for human consumption yet as for different activities, such as irrigation and industrial desires. This shows that degraded water quality will contribute to water inadequacy as it limits its availableness for each human use and the scheme.

India has solely concerning four percent of the world’s renewable water resources however is home to just about eighteen percent of the world’s population. And because the country continues to urbanize, its water bodies have gotten deadly. Around seventy percent of surface water in Asian countries is unfit for consumption, and virtually forty million liters of waste material enters rivers and different water bodies daily.

The cost of environmental degradation in Asian countries is calculated to be Rs three.75 trillion a year, and therefore the health prices area unit alone around Rs 470-610 billion.

1) Turning Sewage Water into Drinkable Water

This organic filter developed by Anto P Biju and Thomas Cyriac is that the size of an associate degree finger, prices simply Rs ten, and may convert up to thirty liters of impure water into fresh inside a couple of hours victimization C. On golf stroke, the apparatus in any water instrumentation pores from contaminated water that acts as a micro-reservoirs area unit mounted over a disc within the cartridge. It eliminates foul smell, harmful metals, and hues from the water. Moreover, the technology adds minerals that improve the system. the most effective part? The cartridge within the apparatus that prices around Rs sixty must get replaced every 5 years, which implies there's no maintenance or continual value.

2) Using Wetlands to convert Water Bodies Pollution-Free

Tarun Sebastian Nanda, the associate degree ecological engineer, is employing natural thanks to clean water bodies in Old Delhi through his ‘Adopt associate degree Island’ initiative. He is constructing floating wetlands by victimizing aquatic plants. These plant area units are placed on buoyant mats made of emptying pipes and discarded soda bottles. When the island is placed on the surface water, they absorb metal, iron, aluminum, and different contaminants through their roots and foliage, purifying the impure water. These wetlands conjointly discourage the expansion of protects and facilitate the improvement of the system.

3) Purification of Groundwater Within half an hour

Most farmers square measure heavily keen about groundwater to fulfill their water must grow food. However, victimization of contaminated groundwater will result in water-borne diseases.

It is a tool that will be put in within a pump or bimotored borewell, and it'll purify the contaminated water in the half-hour by killing ninety-nine of the microbe's gift in it. The device doesn't need electricity or fuel to operate and therefore, there are not any maintenance prices.

4) Treating Water With Human Hair

At just 13, Nikhilesh Das from the state came up with associate autochthones thanks to using human hair to scrub oil spills in water. He mixed oil and lubricator with water during a beaker. Because the oil shaped a layer on prime, he deposited human hair and saw however it absorbed ninety percent of the oil from water among thirty seconds. His innovation even won a bequest from former President, Pratibha Patil, in 2009.

By: Mansi Yadav

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