The Evolution of Fairy Tales: From Folklore to Disney

Editorials News | Apr-09-2024

The Evolution of Fairy Tales: From Folklore to Disney

Generation after generation fairy tales have taken people prisoners, making them not only the hearth of both kids and adults but also the persistent verifiers of wisdom. This is the case with the stories that commonly feature beings with supernatural powers, brave heroes, and morals, that come from the folklore traditions that were later processed into a modern stream of film production that has been a home ground for Disney and other giants of media as the major trends. The fairy tales are journeys that, besides the changes in storytelling techniques, also represent societal values and the customs that are visible in different periods.

Origins in Folklore:

The fairy tale evolution can be traced to ancient storytelling traditions, which were transmitted from the beginning of generations orally. The majority of these tales were closely related to the local cultures and beliefs and had been intended to bring joy, teach, guide, and place the young in the right way, thereby instilling in them what is regarded as good and evil. A large share of these old tales are typically characterized by the presence of unusual elements like animals talking, forests that have come to life, and beings who are either malevolent or benevolent and these could be the spirits or the fairies.

The Brothers Grimm and the Birth of Fairy Tale Literature:

One of the most considerable fairy tale evolution steps was the Brothers Grimm's "Grimm's Fairy Tales" publication at the beginning of the 19th century. Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm, German scholars who are fondly remembered for their Grimm fairy tales, collected and compiled a rich variety of traditional folktales from all over Europe. In pursuit of this, they wanted to ensure the cultural heritage of their particular land remained.

The fairy tales that the Brothers Grimm collected had faded into romantic legends losing their dark, harsh, and ambiguous moral boldness. Originally there was no popular children’s audience and they were directed to the hard times and realities from history. Theses of adversity, defector, and steadfastness were the common stories, and no luck endings were a guarantee.

Disney Fiction:

The Folklore that becomes a form of entertainment:
Fast forward to the 20th century, and we witness another significant chapter in the evolution of fairy tales: the Disneyization of these mythic tales that have existed for centuries. deterrent to certain jobs that pose heavy duties or demanding physical tasks. Walt Disney showed everyone a whole new way to create animated stories with his revolutionary film "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" released on the screens in 1937 utilizing striking technicolor including the classic fairy tales. These parables, like Cinderella and Snow White, saw the likes of a global audience with the introduction of them in Disney's version. Tying together the audience with musical scenes, lovable characters, and happy endings, the brand gave a new life to the old parables.

Even though Disney was a master of making fairytale stories, his movies brought up some issues. Some critics contended the producer's tendency to whisk away the authentic grit and tempering the plotlines with its sugary and fantastical storylines led to the loss of the substance and originality of the originals, which in turn turned them into mere profitable entertainment for mass viewers. Nonetheless, gender roles and national stereotyping became the theme of the debate boosting arguments about representation and diversity.

On the other hand, there is no controversy about the fact that the Disney fairy tale adaptations changed the – Pop culture forever. "Cinderella", "The Little Mermaid", and "Frozen" are examples of films that have gained cult status among the audience, deadening all the spin-offs and merchandise, including theme park attractions with them. Disney's version of blending popular folklore with modern-day story-telling was one of the factors that helped these fairy tales to maintain their beloved status among audiences all over the world and even after many years, these stories still have the potential to move the audience with their timeless magic.

Conclusion, The transition of fairy stories from folk tales to Disney, the best example of the evergreen essence of storytelling to maintain readers attentive, full of inspiration, and charming viewers, is nothing if not a remarkable one. From their humble beginnings as folktales with their roots in an oral tradition to their more sophisticated counterparts in today’s modern world, such as literature, film, and so on, fairy tales still echo across the hearts of people worldwide – reflecting a perspective on the irreplaceable psychological moments of human experience as well as conjuring the unlimited possibilities of unlimited imagination. Going forward, we will be adapting, recasting, and retelling these millennia-old stories for new audiences, gradually, however, there's one thing I'm feeling sure about.

By : Parth Yadav
Anand School of Excellence

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